Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Individuals with a Primary Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review

Introduction   Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions that can significantly impact a person’s life. While they have distinct characteristics, there can be a confusing overlap in symptoms, making diagnosis a challenge for both healthcare professionals and families. A recent systematic review published in March 2024 by the Journal of … Read more

Dysfunction of striatal parvalbumin interneurons drives motor stereotypies in Cntnap2-/-mouse model of autism spectrum disorders

Introduction   Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects individuals in a multitude of ways, and motor stereotypies – repetitive movements or behaviors – are a common symptom experienced by many. Until recently, the underlying mechanisms of these stereotypies remained unclear. However, a promising new study published in PNAS Nexus in March 2024 offers valuable insights into … Read more

Sleep Problems in children with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a comparative study and effects on communication

Introduction   For many children, bedtime is a time for winding down, preparing for a night of restorative sleep. But for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a good night’s sleep can be an elusive dream. Sleep problems are a frequent comorbidity in these neurodevelopmental conditions, impacting not just … Read more

Diagnostic assessment of autism spectrum disorder in transgender and gender diverse youth

  Introduction   The landscape of adolescence is complex, marked by self-discovery, social navigation, and the emergence of identity. For transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth, this journey can be further nuanced by the exploration of gender identity alongside potential neurodevelopmental differences. A recent study published in March 2024, titled “Diagnostic assessment of autism spectrum … Read more

Alterations of perineuronal net expression and abnormal social behavior and whisker-dependent texture discrimination in mice lacking the autism candidate gene Engrailed 2

introduction   Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects millions of people worldwide, impacting how they interact with the world and experience social situations. While the causes of ASD remain a complex puzzle, researchers are continuously piecing together the picture. A recent study published in March 2024 in the journal Neuroscience offers a fascinating glimpse into a … Read more

An intervention programme to promote social communication skills for prelinguistic children with autism spectrum disorders: “Kids in the Kitchen”

Introduction   The kitchen – a place filled with delicious aromas, the clatter of pots and pans, and the warmth of family togetherness. But for parents of pre-verbal children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the kitchen can also present challenges in fostering social communication skills. Here’s where a ray of hope emerges from a recent … Read more

Highly logical and non-emotional decisions in both risky and social contexts: understanding decision making in autism spectrum disorder through computational modelling

Introduction   For many, navigating the complexities of decision-making can be a challenge. We weigh risks and rewards, consider emotions, and factor in external influences. But how does this process differ for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? A recent study published in Cognitive Processing in March 2024 sheds light on this fascinating question.   … Read more

Social Inclusion for a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Case Study

Introduction   Children. Laughter. Swings. Slides. These are the quintessential images that come to mind when we think of playgrounds. Playgrounds are vibrant spaces designed to foster fun, exploration, and of course, social interaction. But for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the traditional playground experience can be fraught with challenges. This blog post delves … Read more

Biomarkers of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder: quantitative analysis of whole-brain tissue component volumes, intelligence scores, ADOS-CSS, and ages of first-word production and walking onset

introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving a child’s long-term outcomes. However, diagnosing ASD in preschoolers can be challenging due to the variability in symptoms and the lack of easily identifiable biomarkers.   … Read more

Cross-cultural variation in experiences of acceptance, camouflaging and mental health difficulties in autism

Introduction   The experience of autism can vary greatly from person to person. But a new study published in PLOS ONE in March 2024 adds another layer of complexity: culture. Titled “Cross-cultural variation in experiences of acceptance, camouflaging and mental health difficulties in autism: A registered report,” this research delves into how cultural background shapes … Read more