Assessing gastrointestinal symptoms in people with autism: Applying a new measure based on the Rome IV criteria

Introduction   For many people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms can be a significant hurdle. Studies estimate that as many as 70% of individuals with ASD experience GI problems, impacting their daily lives and overall well-being. A new study published in June 2024 sheds light on this critical area by introducing a … Read more

Intelligent Cognitive Fusion in Human-Robot Interaction: A Autism Spectrum Disorder Case Study

Introduction   The world of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) therapy is constantly evolving, with researchers exploring new avenues to support children on the spectrum. A recent study published in June 2024 at the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) sheds light on a fascinating approach: intelligent cognitive fusion. This research paper, titled “Intelligent Cognitive Fusion … Read more

Metabolomic changes in children with autism

Introduction   Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of children worldwide. Characterized by social communication challenges, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors, ASD can significantly impact a child’s development and well-being. While the exact causes of ASD remain under investigation, recent research is uncovering intriguing clues within the realm of metabolism. … Read more

Validation of the abridged version of the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ-28) in the Arabic-speaking adult general population

Introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social and communication challenges, along with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. While significant advancements have been made in understanding and diagnosing ASD in children, research focusing on adults with ASD is still catching up. This gap is even wider in regions where … Read more

Moral distress and moral injury in the context of autism

Introduction   For many autistic individuals, the world is a place of clear rules and unwavering principles. Fairness and justice are paramount, and any deviation from these ideals can be deeply unsettling. A recent study published in June 2024 by Zainab Al-Attar and Rachel Worthington in “Advances in Autism” sheds light on this very concept, … Read more

Sleep disturbances are associated with greater healthcare utilization in children with autism spectrum disorder

Introduction   For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), navigating the world can be a complex experience. Sensory sensitivities, social challenges, and communication difficulties are just some of the hurdles they face. Adding to these challenges is the frequent occurrence of sleep disturbances, impacting not only their quality of life but also their healthcare needs. … Read more

Implementing Pivotal Response Treatment to Teach Question Asking to High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Introduction   For many adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), navigating the complexities of social communication can be a significant challenge. Initiating conversations, a key social skill often facilitated by asking questions, can be particularly difficult. A recent study published in June 2024 sheds light on a potential solution: Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) as a … Read more

Attention Level Evaluation in Children With Autism: Leveraging Head Pose and Gaze Parameters From Videos for Educational Intervention

Introduction   Assessing attention levels in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a critical step in understanding their overall development and designing effective interventions. Difficulties with focused attention are a hallmark feature of ASD, impacting a child’s ability to learn and engage socially. Traditional methods often rely on skilled professionals conducting in-person assessments, which … Read more

It is More Anxiousness than Role-playing: Social Camouflaging Conceptualization Among Adults on the Autism Spectrum Compared to Persons with Social Anxiety Disorder

Introduction   Imagine walking into a crowded room. For many autistic adults, this scenario can be filled with challenges. Social cues might be confusing, sensory overload can be overwhelming, and navigating conversations can feel like an intricate dance with unfamiliar steps. One strategy some autistic adults use to manage social situations is social camouflaging. This … Read more

AutYOLO-ATT: an attention-based YOLOv8 algorithm for early autism diagnosis through facial expression recognition

Introduction   For children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), early diagnosis is critical. It opens doors to interventions and therapies that can significantly improve their overall well-being and future outcomes. Traditionally, diagnosing ASD can be a lengthy process involving various assessments by specialists. While effective, these methods might not be ideal for early detection, where … Read more