Fuzzy Evaluation and Benchmarking Framework for Robust Machine Learning Model in Real-Time Autism Triage Applications

Introduction   The timely diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is crucial for ensuring children receive appropriate interventions and support. Traditionally, this process has relied on clinical assessments by specialists, often leading to long wait times. However, recent advancements in machine learning (ML) offer promising avenues for expediting and potentially improving the accuracy of ASD … Read more

Mapping the Geographical Distribution of the Mucosa-Associated Gut Microbiome in GI-Symptomatic Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Introduction   Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication challenges, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. While the exact causes of ASD remain under investigation, recent research has explored the potential influence of gut health, particularly in children experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. A new study published in June 2024, titled … Read more

Enhancing Early Detection: Improving Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnostic Processes

Introduction   For children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), early intervention is a game-changer. By identifying ASD early, ideally before the age of five, children can access therapies and support systems that significantly impact their development. A recent honors project by Emilio Gray at Macalester College, titled “Enhancing Early Detection: Improving Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnostic … Read more

NeuRO: An Application for Code-Switched Autism Detection in Children

Introduction   The diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be a complex process, especially for children who code-switch – seamlessly alternating between two or more languages or linguistic styles within a single conversation. This common phenomenon in multilingual communities can mask some of the social and communication challenges typically associated with ASD, making traditional … Read more

EXPRESS: Visual processing and decision-making in autism and dyslexia: Insights from cross-syndrome approaches

Introduction   For children with autism and dyslexia, navigating the visual world can present unique challenges. Researchers have observed atypical visual processing in both conditions, leading some to believe these differences might be fundamental to their development. However, pinpointing the specifics has been difficult. Traditional research often hasn’t directly compared the two conditions, and the … Read more

Gabapentin treatment for challenging behaviors in autism spectrum disorder and coexisting intellectual disability: a case report

Introduction   The search for effective ways to manage challenging behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an ongoing pursuit for both researchers and caregivers. A recent case report published in June 2024 sheds light on a potential new avenue: the use of gabapentin. While this report presents a single case, it opens the door … Read more

Alterations in resting-state gamma-activity is adults with autism spectrum disorder: A High-Density EEG study

Introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. While the exact causes of ASD remain under investigation, researchers are actively exploring the underlying brain mechanisms. A recent study published in June 2024 by Brigitta Kakuszi and colleagues sheds light on the potential … Read more

SocialTICTEA, a Technology-Based Social Skills Programme: Impact and Generalisation of Learning in Students With Autism

Introduction   The Challenge of Social Skills for Students with Autism Developing strong social skills is a fundamental part of childhood, allowing children to build friendships, navigate social situations, and thrive in school. However, for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), mastering these skills can present significant challenges. Individuals with ASD often experience difficulties with … Read more

Reversal of Autism Symptoms among Dizygotic Twins through a Personalized Lifestyle and Environmental Modification Approach: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of children and adults worldwide. Characterized by challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing, ASD can significantly impact daily life. While there is currently no cure for ASD, traditional therapies and support systems can significantly improve quality of life. … Read more

Linking haploinsufficiency of the autism-and schizophrenia-associated gene Cyfip1 with striatal-limbic-cortical network dysfunction and cognitive inflexibility

Introduction   The human brain is a marvel of complexity, constantly adapting and learning to navigate the ever-changing world around us. A crucial aspect of this adaptability is cognitive flexibility, the ability to adjust our thoughts and behaviors based on new information or situations. However, in neuropsychiatric disorders like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia, … Read more