Creating a diagnostic assessment model for autism spectrum disorder by differentiating lexicogrammatical choices through machine learning

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Introduction: The Need for Improved Autism Diagnosis   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Diagnosing ASD accurately is vital, as early and correct identification can lead to better-targeted interventions and support. However, the diversity of ASD traits presents significant challenges in diagnosis, particularly … Read more

Mutation in the mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 leads to autism with more severe symptoms in males

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Introduction   The study, “Mutation in the mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 leads to autism with more severe symptoms in males,” published in September 2024, explores how a specific mutation in the TRAP1 gene contributes to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Researchers found that this mutation not only affects mitochondrial function but also leads to pronounced symptoms in … Read more

Sex differences in brain functional specialization and interhemispheric cooperation among children with autism spectrum disorders

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Introduction   The study titled Sex differences in brain functional specialization and interhemispheric cooperation among children with autism spectrum disorders was published in Scientific Reports in September 2024. This research addresses a critical area in the field of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): the neurological differences between boys and girls with ASD. Autism, a condition known … Read more

Breaking Down the Stigma: A Review of the Literature on the Relationships between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Criminal Behavior

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Introduction   In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and its potential links to criminal behavior. This has been partly fueled by misleading headlines and sensationalized media coverage of certain criminal cases involving individuals with ASD. Unfortunately, these portrayals contribute to a societal misconception that … Read more

Do Occupational Therapy Goals for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Reflect Participation? A Mapping to the ICF–CY and ICF Core Sets Study

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Introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Occupational therapy plays a vital role in supporting individuals with ASD to participate fully in their daily lives. This blog post explores the extent to which occupational therapy goals for children with ASD reflect participation, using the International … Read more

PTEN controls alternative splicing of autism spectrum disorder-associated transcripts in primary neurons

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Introduction   Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impaired social communication and repetitive behaviors. While the causes of ASD are diverse, genetic factors play a significant role. Mutations in the Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) gene have been implicated in a subset of ASD cases, particularly those associated with macrocephaly … Read more

Validation of a Mobile App for Remote Autism Screening in Toddlers

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Introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Early detection of autism is crucial for timely access to diagnostic evaluation and early intervention services, which can significantly improve children’s outcomes. However, traditional diagnostic methods can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Recent advancements in technology have opened up … Read more

Neuropsychiatric symptoms in siblings of children with Tourette syndrome in the EMTICS study

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Introduction   Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics. While extensive research has been conducted on the direct impacts of TS on individuals, there remains limited understanding of how having a sibling with TS can influence the mental health of unaffected children in the family. In September 2024, … Read more

Speech and Language Delay in Children: Child Neurology Experience

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Introduction   Speech and language development is one of the most important milestones in early childhood, serving as a foundation for communication, social skills, and overall cognitive development. Delays in speech and language can be worrying for parents and clinicians alike, as these delays might signify broader neurodevelopmental or neurological conditions. The research titled “Speech … Read more

Neuroprotective strategies in Unani medicine for managing autism spectrum disorders: A holistic approach

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Introduction   Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by social interaction challenges, communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors. It has a wide range of manifestations, from mild to severe, and its prevalence has significantly risen in recent years. While the exact causes of ASD remain uncertain, it is believed to result from a … Read more